Poverty is arguably the most pressing challenge we face today. However, engaging various government agencies, civil society partners, and key sectors, especially the youth, in governance remains a crucial endeavor for poverty eradication. Crafting policies tailored to their needs is essential.
Historically, the market-oriented and neoliberal economic policies in the Philippines have significantly impacted vital sectors, resulting in economic backwardness and the concentration of political power among a few, making economic growth exclusionary. For sub-sectors like children and youth, who are particularly susceptible to economic turmoil, active participation in shaping community policies and programs is imperative. In reality, Filipino youth are highly vulnerable to economic and political policies. In the 1970s, radical youth organizations initiated protest activities against the Marcos regime. Comprising mostly students in solidarity with the impoverished masses, these groups rallied around issues such as academic freedom, poverty, and other social concerns. Even after Martial law, youth organizations continued to grapple with challenges in dealing with government policies, highlighting the need to address lingering issues to ensure the rights of all youth and their access to opportunities in society. I concur that the concerns of youth must be fully integrated into national policymaking in the Philippines. The formulation of mechanisms among youth organizations to lobby for a more significant political voice should be facilitated to enhance participation. Their involvement in all governance and development spheres, particularly in policymaking, must be institutionalized with clear goals and objectives. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) estimates that millions of children and youth are considered out-of-school. Common reasons for non-attendance include marriage or family matters, the high cost of education, financial concerns, and lack of personal interest. Therefore, youth policies and plans should recognize multidimensional approaches, including coordination mechanisms between the government and youth organizations, gender equality, poverty alleviation, and securing their rights. While a detailed action plan is necessary for policy implementation, specific programs and plans tailored to meet the youth's demands and aspirations must be developed. Active youth participation in governance is possible through the establishment of more democratic governance structures, relevant education, and skills development to safeguard and enhance the youth's contribution to shaping the Philippine economy. In conclusion, addressing poverty as our paramount challenge necessitates a comprehensive and inclusive approach. Engaging various stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society partners, and crucial sectors such as the youth, is not just important but crucial for effective poverty eradication. Tailoring policies to meet the specific needs of these diverse groups is imperative to ensure their active participation in governance.
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AuthorKurit-Lagting co-founder, Geri Matthew “Choi” Carretero is a multidisciplinary artist and community development worker. He has exhibited his artworks in various museums and galleries with themes about migration, displacement, and disability. Archives
November 2023
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